Step 1
Save for your down payment
& other upfront costs
If you are thinking of becoming a homeowner, you will need to start saving up for this very important purchase. You will need to consider the following costs:
Down payment
To buy a home, you will need a minimum down payment of 5%.
If your down payment is less than 20%, you will need mortgage default insurance.
Mortgage Default Insurance is a legal requirement with a down payment less than 20% and your financial institution will arrange this insurance for you. You can pay it up-front or add it to your mortgage. Mortgage default insurance will cost between 2.8% and 4.0% of your total mortgage, depending on the size of your down payment.
First time home buyer?
There are programs to help you buy your first home:
The Government of Canada has created several programs intended to assist those who are looking to purchase their first home. Several of these programs can also benefit those who have previously purchased a home, but have not lived in a home that either they or their spouse or common-law partner own in the last four years.
• Using the Home Buyers' Plan, first time home buyers can withdraw up to $35,000 from their RRSP to put towards their down payment, and repay it over a 15 year period.
• The First-Time Home Buyers' Incentive offers qualifying participants 5% of the purchase price (10% if you’re building). Note that you will still need your own minimum down payment of 5% and that you cannot exceed 19% down payment with this program. After 25 years, or when you sell your home, whichever comes first, you repay the incentive based on the current value of your home. Or, if you prefer, you can repay it at any time, without penalty.
• The Home Buyers' Amount is a tax credit of up to $5,000 that qualifying home buyers can claim on their tax return.
• Building or doing extensive renovations? You may qualify for the GST/HST New Housing Rebate, which allows you to claim some of the GST you paid for a home you purchased from a builder.
Closing costs
Expect to pay approximately 1.5% - 2% of the home’s purchase price in closing costs, which include legal fees and land transfer fees. You must pay these costs when you take possession of the house.
Home inspection
Getting a home inspection before putting an offer on a home is a good idea. A home inspection can cost $275 - $500+, depending on the size of the home.
Appraisal costs
The financial institution may require an independent appraisal of the home. If an appraisal is necessary, it typically costs around $300.
Moving costs
Don’t forget about moving costs as they can add up quickly if you’re hiring professional movers.
If you don’t have enough saved yet, creating an account specifically for your future home purchase and setting up a regular pre-authorized deposit can help you save for a home.